TƯƠNG LAI TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI ‘BE GOING TO’
(future in the past with ‘be going to’)
(+) S + was/were + going to + base verb (nguyên mẫu)
I | was | going to | work. |
You | were | going to | work. |
He | was | going to | work. |
She | was | going to | work. |
It | was | going to | work. |
We | were | going to | work. |
You | were | going to | work. |
They | were | going to | work. |
(-) S + was/were + not + going to + base verb
I | was | not | going to | work. |
You | were | not | going to | work. |
He | was | not | going to | work. |
She | was | not | going to | work. |
It | was | not | going to | work. |
We | were | not | going to | work. |
You | were | not | going to | work. |
They | were | not | going to | work. |
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
(?) was/were + S + going to + base verb
was | I | going to | work? |
were | You | going to | work? |
was | He | going to | work? |
was | She | going to | work? |
was | It | going to | work? |
were | We | going to | work? |
were | You | going to | work? |
were | They | going to | work? |
Chúng ta sử dụng was/were going to khi
1. Nói về một việc đã được lên kế hoạch như đã không hoặc là sẽ không xảy ra
We were going to stay in the US for a month.
(Chúng tôi đã định ở lại nước Mỹ trong một tháng.)
Trong quá khứ đã định ở lại một tháng nhưng bây giờ đã đổi ý.
2. Cho biết một kế hoạch đã được làm nhưng có thể bị thay đổi nó nếu có đề nghị khác tốt hơn
A: Are you free this evening?
(Tối nay có rảnh không?)
B: I was going to tidy up my house. Do you have a better idea?
(Tôi định dọn dẹp nhà cửa. Bạn có ý nào hay hơn không?)
A: They are opening a new nightclub this evening. Do you want to come with me?
(Họ sẽ khai trương một hộp đêm mới tối nay. Muốn đi với tôi không?)
B: Of course! See you there at 7.
(Đương nhiên là đi rồi! hẹn gặp ở đó lúc 7 giờ nhe.)
Lúc đầu định dọn dẹp nhà cửa, nhưng đề nghị đi hộp đêm lại hấp dẫn hơn, nên kế hoạch dọn dẹp nhà cửa bị thay bằng kế hoạch đi hộp đêm.
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Exercises of future in the past with ‘be going to’
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of ‘be going to’ in the future or in the past
(Hãy điền vào chỗ trống đúng dạng ‘be going to’ trong tương lai hay trong quá khứ)
- John: What are your plans for the weekend?
Sue: Actually, we (have) were going to have a picnic on Sunday. But the weather forecast says it (be) cold and windy, so we (stay) indoors and watch a film.
- Terry: Are you busy this afternoon?
Eddy: That depends on why you’re asking. I (wash) my car. Do you have a better idea?
Terry: Yes. I (look round) the new sports club. Do you want to come? You can wash your car tomorrow.
Eddy: Sure. Let’s go.
- Mary: Do you have a moment to discuss this letter?
Peter: Well, I (have) lunch, and then I (write) a report. Is it urgent?
Mary: Well, we (talk) about it yesterday, but we were too busy then. I must reply to it today, and I need you opinion?
Peter: OK. Can you come back at one?
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