THE PASSIVE – VERBS WITH 2 OBJECTS
(động từ có 2 object – danh từ – theo sau)
- Động từ có 2 object: object là một người hay vật mà một hành động hướng đến
Mary bought a book. (active)
S V O
A book was bought by Mary. (passive)
Câu này chỉ có một object là ‘a book’
I give him money. (= I give money to him.) (a)
S V I.O D.O
He is given money. (= Money is given to him.) (p)
Câu này có 2 object: indirect object = him (gián tiếp); direct object = money (trực tiếp)
His father bought him a bike. (a)
(= His father bought a bike for him.) (a)
He was bought a bike by his father.
(= A bike was bought for him by his father.)
- Have/get something done (Ved/V3)
Khi chúng ta yêu cầu người khác làm gì cho mình mà không cần biết ai thực hiện
I had my hair cut.
(Tôi đã đi cắt tóc.- thợ hớt tóc đã cắt cho tôi.)
He is having his house painted.
(Anh ta đang nhờ người ta sơn nhà cho anh ta.- thợ sơn đang sơn nhà cho anh ta.)
I want to have my car washed.
(Tôi muốn rửa dùm cái xe. – tôi muốn xe tôi được ai đó rửa.)
Trong cách nói thân quen thì get có thể dùng thay thế cho have
I got my shoes repaired. (= I had my shoes repaired.)
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Exercises of verbs with 2 objects in the passive
I.Change the following active into the passive
1.A waiter handed him a menu.
He was handed a menu by a waiter.
A menu was handed to him by a waiter.
2. The university has awarded them a scholarship.
3. Dave lent Jim two hundred dollars.
4. The company is offering my sister a job.
5. John brought me some cards.
6. They will send you a postcard.
II. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the parentheses.
- I thought those chair were broken.
I (have/mend) have had them mended.
- Your car has got a flat tyre.
I can (have/fix) at the gagrage.
- This house is dirty.
We must (have/clean) .
- What’s happened to your hair?
I (have/colour) .
- This house is too dark.
I agree. We should (have/redecorate) .
- These shirts are too loose.
You need (have/take in) .
- What a beautiful house!
Thanks. We (have/design) by a famous architect.
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