TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
(FUTURE PERFECT)
(+) S + will + have + past participle (Ved/V3)
| I | will | have | worked. |
| You | will | have | worked. |
| He | will | have | worked. |
| She | will | have | worked. |
| It | will | have | worked. |
| We | will | have | worked. |
| You | will | have | worked. |
| They | will | have | worked. |
I will = I’ll (tương tự : you’ll, he’ll, …)
Link xem cách thêm ‘ed’ và ‘ing’
Link xem động từ bất quy tắc (V2/V3)
(-) S + will + not + have + past participle
| I | will | not | have | worked. |
| You | will | not | have | worked. |
| He | will | not | have | worked. |
| She | will | not | have | worked. |
| It | will | not | have | worked. |
| We | will | not | have | worked. |
| You | will | not | have | worked. |
| They | will | not | have | worked. |
will not = won’t
(?) Will + S + have + past participle
| Will | I | have | worked? |
| Will | you | have | worked? |
| Will | he | have | worked? |
| Will | she | have | worked? |
| Will | it | have | worked? |
| Will | we | have | worked? |
| Will | you | have | worked? |
| Will | they | have | worked? |
Dùng future perfect khi muốn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trước một hành động hay một thời điểm khác trong tương lai.
He will take the test this afternoon. He will meet you tonight.
By the time he meets you, he’ll have taken the test.
(Anh ta sẽ làm bài kiểm tra đó trưa nay. Anh ta sẽ gặp bạn tối nay. Ngay lúc anh ta gặp bạn thì anh ta đã làm bài kiểm tra đó rồi.)
‘làm bài kiểm tra’ xảy trước ‘gặp mặt’, cả hai hành động đều ở tương lai
I will have finished my report by this weekend.
(Tôi sẽ làm xong báo cáo của tôi ngay cuối tuần này.)
‘cuối tuần này’ là một thời điểm trong tương lai, ‘viết báo cáo’ sẽ xảy ra trước ‘cuối tuần’
——————————————
Exercises of future perfect
Fill in the gaps in the sentences using the future simple and the future perfect
(Hãy điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng tương lai đơn và tương lai hoàn thành)
1.A: I’m going to supermarket for food. Have you tided up our house?
B: Not yet. But by the time you get back, I (clean) will have cleaned up the living room and (finish) washing the dishes.
A: I hope so because I think our guests (arrive) at about 6 o’clock tonight.
2. A: I have only one exam before graduating from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) .
B: Are you worried about looking for a job?
A: Not really. I (work) for my dad’s company.
B: That’s a good idea.
3. A: Have you heard that Sophia (take) a vacation in Europe this summer?
B: She (go) Europe again. Where exactly does she want to go?
A: She (visit) London, Paris, and Rome.
B: I think she (visit) every city in Europe by the time she is 40.
4. A: How long have you been in the US?
B: I have only been here for two weeks. But I love this country, so I (stay) here for another two weeks. When I go back home, I (be) here for a month.
5. A: Hurry up! We (probably, be) late. By the time we come to the party, everyone (finish, already) eating.
B: But I need more time to get my hair to look right.
A: Who cares? By the time we get there, they all (leave) , and nobody (see, even) your hair.
Link xem đáp án bài tập thì Tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect)
Các bạn có thể truy cập website trung tâm gia sư vina để tìm hoặc đăng ký làm gia sư, cũng như xem các bài học và download tài liệu
